Nag Pokhari

Nag Pokhari ('Serpent Pond') is a stunning medieval water tank located within the grounds of the Bhaktapur Royal Palace complex. Built during the Malla period, the pond is named for the magnificent multi-headed Naga (serpent) sculptures that rise from its waters — a testament to the deep reverence for nagas as guardians of water sources in Newar cosmology.

The pond's centrepiece is a remarkable stone post topped with a Naga king figure, its multiple cobra hoods fanning outward in a protective canopy. Around the pond's perimeter, stone carvings of crocodiles, elephants, and other mythological creatures create an elaborate aquatic tableau. The craftsmanship dates to the reign of the later Malla kings and represents some of the finest stone sculpture in the valley. The water, fed by an underground spring, was historically used for the royal family's ritual bathing and religious ceremonies.

Nag Pokhari sits just north of the 55-Window Palace and can be visited as part of a walk through the Bhaktapur Durbar Square complex. While the pond is visible from the palace courtyard, the best view is from the elevated walkway along the northern wall. It is included within the general Bhaktapur city entry ticket. Combine it with a visit to nearby Siddha Pokhari for a full appreciation of Bhaktapur's extraordinary hydraulic heritage.