
Bahal · Buddhist
Lagan Bahal (Kirtipunya Mahavihar)
लगन बहाल
Vajrayana Buddhist shrine·Medieval (part of the 18 Mahavihar network)·Kathmandu
One of the 18 principal mahavihars of Kathmandu in the historic Lagan Tole quarter, notable for its ancient Ranjana script stone inscriptions.
Dedicated to
Vajrayana Buddhist shrine
Period
Medieval (part of the 18 Mahavihar network)
Hours
Open courtyard (accessible during daytime)
Admission
Free
Neighborhood
Lagan Tole, Kwane Puin, Old Kathmandu
Lagan Bahal, formally Kirtipunya Bajra Dhatu Mahavihar, is one of the 18 principal mahavihars of Kathmandu under the Acharya Guthi system. Located in the historic Lagan Tole neighborhood in the Kwane Puin (Downtown) quarter, the monastery lends its name to the surrounding area — a common pattern in Newar cities where bahals served as the organizing units of urban neighborhoods.
The monastery is notable for its stone inscriptions written in Ranjana script, the ornate medieval script used for sacred Buddhist texts throughout the Kathmandu Valley and exported to Tibet, China, and Japan. These inscriptions provide valuable historical documentation of the monastery's religious and community functions over the centuries.
Lagan Tole itself is one of Kathmandu's most atmospheric old neighborhoods, with the dense medieval street layout and traditional Newar architecture that characterizes the city's historic core. The bahal sits at the heart of this urban fabric, its quiet courtyard offering a contemplative counterpoint to the bustling streets outside.
For visitors interested in the traditional script traditions of the Valley, the Ranjana inscriptions at Lagan Bahal complement the carved manuscripts and dharani pillars found at other sacred sites across Kathmandu.
Folio III
Nearby Sacred Sites
Places within a short walk that help turn this stop into a small sacred cluster.

Om Bahal (Brahmachakra Mahavihar)
One of the 18 principal mahavihars of Kathmandu, the 'Wheel of Creation Monastery' lends its name to the surrounding neighborhood.

Musum Bahal (Manisingha Mahavihar)
A unique 'double bahal' in old Kathmandu with inner and outer courtyards, each counted as separate mahavihars, and an active center of Vajrayana Buddhist learning.

Tukan Bahal
An old Newar Buddhist courtyard monastery at Hyumat Tole in inner Kathmandu, built by tradition as a 14th-century replica of the Swayambhu stupa.

Te Bahal (Rajakirti Mahavihar)
Kathmandu's largest open monastery courtyard, a Licchavi-era complex housing Buddhist shrines alongside Ganesh, Bhairav, and Matrika — a living museum of Valley syncretism.

Kasthamandap
The legendary three-storey pavilion said to be built from a single sal tree — the structure that gave Kathmandu its name, now being rebuilt after the 2015 earthquake.
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