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Everest Base Camp Trek

The world's most famous trek — a 14-day journey through Sherpa villages and Sagarmatha National Park to the foot of Everest at 5,364m.

Distance130 km
Duration14 days
Gain3,500m
Max Elev5,644m
DifficultyChallenging
TypePoint-to-point
SeasonOctober-November, March-May
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The Everest Base Camp trek is the most famous trekking route in the world. Starting from Lukla's Tenzing-Hillary Airport (2,860m), the trail winds through the Khumbu region of Sagarmatha National Park — a UNESCO World Heritage Site — passing through legendary Sherpa settlements before reaching Base Camp at 5,364m on the Khumbu Glacier.

The route follows the Dudh Kosi valley upstream through Namche Bazaar (3,440m), the vibrant Sherpa trading capital and key acclimatization stop. Beyond Namche, the trail passes Tengboche Monastery (3,867m) — perched on a ridge with Ama Dablam and Everest as its backdrop — before climbing through Dingboche, Lobuche, and finally Gorak Shep, the last settlement before Base Camp.

Most trekkers also climb Kala Patthar (5,644m) at dawn for the classic panoramic view of Everest's summit, Lhotse's south face, and the Khumbu Icefall. This viewpoint — not Base Camp itself — provides the definitive Everest vista.

The trek requires good fitness and careful acclimatization but no technical skills. Teahouse infrastructure is excellent throughout, with comfortable lodges and hot meals at every stop. The combination of Sherpa culture, Buddhist monasteries, and the raw grandeur of the highest peaks on Earth makes this trek a once-in-a-lifetime experience.

Field log · Day by day

The route, walked

Stages
14
  1. Day
    01

    Lukla→Phakding

    lightOvernightPhakding
    Walking
    3.0–4.0h

    Gentle first day from Lukla into the Dudh Kosi valley.

  2. Day
    02

    Phakding→Namche Bazaar

    hardOvernightNamche Bazaar
    Walking
    6.0–7.0h

    Enter Sagarmatha National Park and climb steadily to Namche Bazaar.

  3. Day
    03

    Namche Bazaar→Namche Bazaar

    AcclimatizationOvernightNamche Bazaar

    Acclimatization day around Namche Bazaar, usually with a short hike to higher viewpoints.

  4. Day
    04

    Namche Bazaar→Tengboche

    moderateOvernightTengboche
    Walking
    5.0–6.0h

    Traverse and climb to Tengboche Monastery with Ama Dablam and Everest-region views.

  5. Day
    05

    Tengboche→Dingboche

    hardOvernightDingboche
    Walking
    5.0–6.0h

    Climb into the higher Khumbu valley and overnight at Dingboche.

  6. Day
    06

    Dingboche→Dingboche

    AcclimatizationOvernightDingboche

    Second acclimatization day, commonly with a hike above Dingboche.

  7. Day
    07

    Dingboche→Lobuche

    hardOvernightLobuche
    Walking
    5.0–6.0h

    High-altitude day past memorials and moraine terrain to Lobuche.

  8. Day
    08

    Lobuche→Everest Base Camp

    cruxOvernightGorak Shep
    Walking
    7.0–8.0h

    Walk to Gorak Shep, continue to Everest Base Camp on the Khumbu Glacier, then return to Gorak Shep.

  9. Day
    09

    Gorak Shep→Kala Patthar

    cruxOvernightPheriche
    Walking
    7.0–8.0h

    Early ascent of Kala Patthar for Everest views, then descend to Pheriche.

  10. Day
    10

    Pheriche→Namche Bazaar

    moderateOvernightNamche Bazaar
    Walking
    6.0–7.0h

    Long descent through the Khumbu back toward Namche Bazaar.

  11. Day
    11

    Namche Bazaar→Lukla

    moderateOvernightLukla
    Walking
    6.0–7.0h

    Final walking day down the Dudh Kosi valley to Lukla.

  12. Day
    12

    Lukla→Lukla

    Rest dayOvernightLukla

    Weather buffer day for the Lukla flight corridor.

  13. Day
    13

    Lukla→Lukla

    Rest dayOvernightLukla

    Additional contingency day commonly needed for Khumbu weather and flight reliability.

  14. Day
    14

    Lukla→Lukla

    Rest dayOvernightLukla

    Final buffer day in the trail record; transport-route data will later decide whether this belongs in Lukla or Kathmandu.

  15. End

Route

Plate II

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1 entry
Plate III

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5 entries
Further reading

Guides that feature this place

1 guide

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