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Living Traditions

Festivals & Jatras

31 festivals to explore — living traditions of Nepal

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Indra Jatra
Jatra

Indra Jatra

When
September
Where
Kathmandu Durbar Square and old city
Days
8 days

Kathmandu's most spectacular street festival celebrating the god Indra, featuring the living goddess Kumari's chariot procession.

Dashain (Vijaya Dashami)
National Festival

Dashain (Vijaya Dashami)

When
October
Where
Nationwide
Days
15 days

Nepal's longest and most auspicious festival spanning 15 days, celebrating the victory of goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasur.

Tihar (Deepawali)
National Festival

Tihar (Deepawali)

When
October/November
Where
Nationwide
Days
5 days

Nepal's five-day festival of lights honoring crows, dogs, cows, oxen, and siblings — a uniquely Nepali take on Diwali.

Swasthani Brata Katha
Religious

Swasthani Brata Katha

When
January/February
Where
Nationwide (major sites: Salinadi at Sankhu, Devghat)
Days
31 days

A month-long religious observance where devotees — especially women — fast and listen to the 31 chapters of the Swasthani story read nightly, with holy bathing at sacred rivers.

Bisket Jatra
Jatra

Bisket Jatra

When
April
Where
Bhaktapur
Days
9 days

Bhaktapur's thrilling New Year chariot festival with a dramatic tug-of-war pulling massive chariots through narrow medieval streets.

Holi (Fagu Purnima)
National Festival

Holi (Fagu Purnima)

When
March
Where
Nationwide (especially Kathmandu, Terai cities)
Days
2 days

The vibrant festival of colors where people drench each other with colored water and powder, celebrating the arrival of spring.

Buddha Jayanti (Buddha Purnima)
Religious

Buddha Jayanti (Buddha Purnima)

When
April/May
Where
Lumbini, Boudhanath, Swayambhunath
Days
1 day

Celebration of the birth, enlightenment, and death of Siddhartha Gautama, centered on Lumbini and Buddhist sites across Nepal.

Teej (Haritalika Teej)
National Festival

Teej (Haritalika Teej)

When
August/September
Where
Nationwide (especially Pashupatinath Temple)
Days
3 days

Nepal's women's festival — three days of fasting, feasting, dancing in red saris, and praying for marital bliss at Pashupatinath.

Neku Jatra
Jatra

Neku Jatra

When
April
Where
Old Kathmandu city wards
Days
1 day

A fierce rain-invoking procession through old Kathmandu with sword-bearing men, historically a martial display tied to the protection of the city.

Mani Rimdu
Religious

Mani Rimdu

When
October/November
Where
Tengboche Monastery, Khumbu
Days
3 days

A spectacular three-day Sherpa Buddhist festival at Tengboche Monastery with masked dances against the backdrop of Everest and Ama Dablam.

Maha Shivaratri
Religious

Maha Shivaratri

When
February/March
Where
Pashupatinath Temple, Kathmandu
Days
1 day

The Great Night of Shiva draws hundreds of thousands of devotees and sadhus to Pashupatinath Temple for an all-night vigil of prayer, fasting, and bonfires.

Chhath Puja
Religious

Chhath Puja

When
October/November
Where
Terai region and nationwide
Days
4 days

An ancient Vedic sun-worship festival observed along rivers and ponds in the Terai, featuring 36-hour fasting, holy bathing, and offerings to the setting and rising sun.

Rato Machhindranath Jatra
Jatra

Rato Machhindranath Jatra

When
April/May
Where
Patan (Lalitpur) streets, culminating at Jawalakhel
Days
30 days

Nepal's longest chariot festival — a month-long procession pulling the towering chariot of Rato Machhindranath through the streets of Patan, culminating in the dramatic Bhoto Jatra showing of the sacred vest.

Seto Machhindranath Jatra
Jatra

Seto Machhindranath Jatra

When
March/April
Where
Old Kathmandu (Asan, Indra Chowk, Hanuman Dhoka)
Days
3 days

A three-day chariot procession of White Machhindranath through the old streets of Kathmandu, one of the city's most important Newar Buddhist festivals.

Gai Jatra
Jatra

Gai Jatra

When
August/September
Where
Kathmandu Valley (Kathmandu, Patan, Bhaktapur)
Days
1 day

The Kathmandu Valley's most unique festival — a colorful procession honoring the recently deceased, blending mourning with comedy, satire, and street theater.

Ghode Jatra
Jatra

Ghode Jatra

When
March/April
Where
Tundikhel parade ground, Kathmandu
Days
1 day

Kathmandu's dramatic horse racing festival at Tundikhel, where galloping horses and military displays are believed to trample the demon Gurumapa and keep evil at bay.

Bala Chaturdashi
Religious

Bala Chaturdashi

When
November/December
Where
Pashupatinath Temple and Sleshmantak Forest, Kathmandu
Days
1 day

An all-night vigil at Pashupatinath where devotees scatter seven types of seeds through the sacred Sleshmantak forest to honor departed souls.

Krishna Janmashtami
Religious

Krishna Janmashtami

When
August/September
Where
Krishna Mandir, Patan Durbar Square
Days
1 day

The birthday celebration of Lord Krishna centered at the magnificent Krishna Mandir in Patan Durbar Square, with all-night devotional singing and thousands of oil lamps.

Yomari Punhi
Religious

Yomari Punhi

When
December
Where
Kathmandu Valley (Newar settlements)
Days
1 day

The beloved Newar harvest festival celebrating the new rice crop by making yomari — steamed rice-flour dumplings filled with chaku molasses or sweet khuwa.

Gunla
Religious

Gunla

When
August/September
Where
Kathmandu Valley (Newar Buddhist communities)
Days
30 days

The holy month of Newar Buddhism, when devotees make daily dawn processions to stupas and bahals, filling the valley with the sound of traditional gunla bajan music.

Matya
Jatra

Matya

When
August
Where
Patan (Lalitpur)
Days
1 day

Patan's extraordinary Buddhist pilgrimage-in-a-day — a single-day procession covering every major Buddhist shrine in the city, honoring the deceased.

Pahan Charhe
Jatra

Pahan Charhe

When
September/October
Where
Pachali Bhairav shrine (Teku) and south Kathmandu
Days
1 day

A dramatic night-time chariot procession of Pachali Bhairav through south Kathmandu, accompanied by tantric rituals, animal sacrifice, and a flaming torch procession.

Samyak
Religious

Samyak

When
varies
Where
Patan (Lalitpur) Durbar Square area
Days
1 day

A grand Buddhist festival held once every five years in Patan, where Dipankara Buddha statues from bahals across the city are gathered in a single magnificent display.

Sithi Nakha
Religious

Sithi Nakha

When
May/June
Where
Kathmandu Valley (all Newar settlements)
Days
1 day

The Newar festival of water source purification, marking Kumar Shashthi with the annual cleaning of wells, stone spouts, and irrigation channels before the monsoon.

Chandeshwori Jatra
Jatra

Chandeshwori Jatra

When
April/May
Where
Banepa, Kavrepalanchok
Days
3 days

Banepa's most important festival celebrating Goddess Chandeshwori's victory over the demon Chandasur, featuring a grand chariot procession.

Bajrayogini Jatra
Jatra

Bajrayogini Jatra

When
April
Where
Sankhu, Kathmandu
Days
8 days

Sankhu's oldest jatra, when the goddess Bajrayogini is carried down from her hilltop temple into the ancient town in a major Newar-Tamang celebration.

Shikali Jatra
Jatra

Shikali Jatra

When
October
Where
Khokana, Lalitpur
Days
9 days

Khokana's alternative to Dashain, a multi-day village festival dedicated to the goddess Shikali or Rudrayani with masked dances, processions, and tantric ritual.

Mahalaxmi Jatra
Jatra

Mahalaxmi Jatra

When
October/November
Where
Balambu, Chandragiri, Kathmandu
Days
3 days

Balambu's grand 'Laa Tii Mar' festival following Nepal Era New Year, where Ganesh and Mahalaxmi chariots are danced through the streets by nine Guthis in bare feet.

Panauti Jya: Punhi
Jatra

Panauti Jya: Punhi

When
May/June
Where
Panauti, Kavrepalanchok
Days
3 days

Panauti's major monsoon jatra, held around the full moon of Jestha, when the town's protective deities are taken out in procession before the farming season intensifies.

Sindur Jatra
Jatra

Sindur Jatra

When
April
Where
Thimi (Madhyapur Thimi), Bhaktapur
Days
1 day

Thimi's vivid vermilion festival on Baisakh 2, when palanquins of local deities circle Balkumari amid music, torchlight, and clouds of sindur.

Janai Purnima
Religious

Janai Purnima

When
July/August
Where
Kumbheshwar Temple, Patan; Pashupatinath; valley-wide
Days
1 day

The full moon of Shrawan when Hindu men renew their sacred thread and devotees of all faiths tie the protective Raksha Bandhan thread, centered on the sacred Kumbheshwar lake in Patan.